Wednesday, September 14, 2016

Home Work Academic Writing 2: Structuring an argument


33.1  Look at A and fill the gaps in this article about collocations.
(A is available in the book of English Collocation in Use page 70)

Collocations in English (1)......... into a number of different categories. In this article I should like to draw a (2)........... between 'ordinary' collocations and those that are so fixed that they can be called idioms. although my main focus is on ordinary collocations, I shall also to some extent( 3)......... idioms into consideration too. I plan to (4).......... a number question about learning collocations in a foreign or second language. I shall attempt to answer these questions  by (5) ............ reference to the work of the leading writers in the field . My intention is to  make a strong (6)............... for a more intensive focus on collocation in the language learning process. I shall also (7).............. on issues such as pronunciation.

Answers:
1. Fall
2. Distinction
3. Take
4. Raise
5. Making
6. Case
7. Touch

33.2 Look at B and C and complete these collocations.
( B and C are available in the book of English Collocation in Use Page 70)

1. ................ the significance of a factor
2. argue something very .................
3. ......................... an analogy
4.............................support to an argument
5. put ................... an argument
6..........................firmly to a belief
7...............attention to a new trend
8...............emphasis on one factor
9 disagree............ .....with someone
10................... a conclusion

Answers:

  1. assess
  2. convincingly
  3. draw
  4. lend 
  5. forward
  6. hold
  7. draw 
  8. lay
  9. profoundly
  10. draw
33.3 choose the correct collocation.
  1. This paper proposes / presents / offers the case for the complete revision of the theory.
  2. Recent research hints / explains / suggests that Jackson's theory of economic development is flawed.
  3. The author of the book adopts / adapts / affects an unusual position to the topic.
  4. The writer of the article explains / states / declares his opinion very clearly.
  5. The article concludes by briefly / shortly / precisely summarising the main points that the author wishes to put across.
  6. The writer does / draws / creates some interesting parallels between life now and life in the Middle Ages.
  7. I keep / take / hold firmly to my belief in the importance of basic human rights.
  8. The book rises / arises / raises some key questions but fails to deal with them in a satisfactory manner.

Answers:

  1. presents
  2. suggests
  3. adopts
  4. states
  5. briefly
  6. draws
  7. hold 
  8. raises


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